{"id":107,"date":"2019-04-29T11:06:27","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T11:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/envothemes.com\/envo-ecommerce\/?p=106"},"modified":"2020-02-14T15:32:09","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T15:32:09","slug":"aronia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/2019\/04\/29\/aronia\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitki aronia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

En uygun\u00a0ekim zaman\u0131 sonbahard\u0131r<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fckten sonra ekime ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.\u00a0Bitkiler t\u00fcm k\u0131\u015f boyunca yeni \u00e7evrelerine al\u0131\u015fmak ve k\u00f6kleri geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.\u00a0\u0130lkbaharda bu bitkiler kuvvetle \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar ve ilkbaharda ekilen aronia \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha zengin ve daha iyi ta\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>

\u00c7al\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0neredeyse\u00a0t\u00fcm y\u0131l boyunca\u00a0<\/strong>saks\u0131lara ekebilirsiniz<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Sat\u0131n al\u0131rken, bitkinin en az 4-5 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

Aronia bir \u00e7al\u0131 veya standart olarak mevcuttur.\u00a0By\u00a0bir da\u011f k\u00fcl \u00fczerinde bitirme<\/strong>\u00a0Kara \u00fcvez y\u00fcksek zorlanma \u015feklinde yeti\u015ftirilir.\u00a0\u0130klim ve toprak i\u00e7in rafine edilmemi\u015f bir bitkiye g\u00f6re biraz daha y\u00fcksek talepler getirir.<\/p>

\u00c7\u0131plak k\u00f6klerle, toprak ve saks\u0131 olmadan sa\u011flanan \u00e7\u0131plak k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131lar i\u00e7in, ekim s\u00fcresi Ocak ay\u0131na ve Ocak ve \u015eubat aylar\u0131nda da \u0131l\u0131man s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda (-10 \u00b0 C’nin alt\u0131nda de\u011fil) kolayca m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0\u00c7\u0131plak k\u00f6kleri g\u00fcne\u015ften, kurakl\u0131ktan ve dondan koruyun.<\/p>

Zemin dondurulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Toprak donu sadece -5 \u00b0 C’nin alt\u0131nda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>

\u00c7\u0131plak k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131lar bir ihtiya\u00e7\u00a0dikim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Bunu yaparken t\u00fcm hasarl\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri kald\u0131r\u0131n.\u00a0Di\u011fer t\u00fcm s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131ya indirin.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca ana k\u00f6kleri taze kesmeli ve k\u0131r\u0131k par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>

\u00c7al\u0131lar\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm y\u0131l boyunca saks\u0131lara ekebilirsiniz.\u00a0Dikim s\u0131ras\u0131nda kesilmezler, ancak sat\u0131n ald\u0131ktan hemen sonra dikilmelidir.\u00a0B\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f dallar ve hasarl\u0131 k\u00f6kler ekimden \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Aronia a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nadiren kesmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0biri olmal\u0131d\u0131r bitmemi\u015f bitkilere\u00a0b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc in\u015fa<\/strong>\u00a0ilk \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7ok s\u0131k\u0131 kesme s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

Temel tahrik daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dallanmay\u0131 uyarmak i\u00e7in k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir\u00a0kesim g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere yol a\u00e7ar<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0\u0130lk y\u0131ldan sonra, erken ilkbaharda \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 olan s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131 ve yeni zemin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerini yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda k\u0131saltmal\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece iyi dallanmal\u0131.<\/p>

Gen\u00e7 bir bitkinin kesilmesi, b\u00f6ylece bir\u00e7ok dal geli\u015ftirmesi ve iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f bir ta\u00e7 yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Sonraki y\u0131llarda, her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir inceltme veya\u00a0k\u0131\u015f sonunda\u00a0bir\u00a0<\/span>gen\u00e7le\u015ftirme kesimi<\/strong>\u00a0\u00f6nerilmektedir.\u00a0Gen\u00e7le\u015fmek ve alttan bireysel s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in en eski ana s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00c7al\u0131 o kadar geni\u015flediyse, art\u0131k i\u00e7eride \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretmeyecekse, bitkinin budamas\u0131 da gereklidir.\u00a0Hafif k\u0131\u015flar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in iyi bir zamand\u0131r.<\/p>

Sa\u011flam aronia bitki hastal\u0131klar\u0131na pek yatk\u0131n de\u011fildir.\u00a0Baz\u0131 durumlarda, don gerici veya \u00fcvez g\u00fcvesi gibi zararl\u0131lar sorunlara neden olabilir.\u00a0Armut s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc yaban ar\u0131s\u0131 bazen gen\u00e7 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere yumurta atarak aroniye zarar verebilir.\u00a0\u00d6l\u00fc ve \u015f\u0131mar\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ate\u015f yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benziyor.\u00a0Bununla birlikte, neden, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn ucunda, yaban ar\u0131s\u0131 sokmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu spiral olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f karanl\u0131k noktalar ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ay\u0131rt edilebilir.\u00a0Bu durumda, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek ve yok etmek yeterlidir.<\/p>

Aronia, g\u00fcl ailesine ait oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ate\u015f yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da etkilenebilir.\u00a0Bu bitki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir bakteri neden olur ve \u00e7ok korkulur.\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck hasara neden olabilir.\u00a0Kavga etmek \u00e7ok zor.\u00a0Bitki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in zarars\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>

Aronia meyvelerini ekimin\u00a0ikinci y\u0131l\u0131ndan<\/strong>\u00a0A\u011fustos sonundan Eyl\u00fcl ba\u015flar\u0131na\u00a0kadar\u00a0hasat\u00a0edebilirsiniz\u00a0.\u00a0Meyveler i\u00e7eride siyah ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0En verimli \u00e7e\u015fitler “Nero”, “Viking”, “Aron” ve “Hugin” ve yabani meyve\u00a0Aronia melanocarpa’d\u0131r<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Tamamen b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131nc\u0131 ila yedinci y\u0131lda, bitki ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama \u00fc\u00e7 ila alt\u0131 kilo aronia meyveleri elde edebilirler.<\/p>

Meyveler ku\u015flar i\u00e7in de lezzetlidir.\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131 hasattan \u00f6nce bo\u015f al\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ku\u015f koruma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>

Hasat zaman\u0131 A\u011fustos-Ekim aylar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Meyvenin do\u011fru olgunlu\u011funu kolayca belirleyebilirsiniz.\u00a0Hasat yapmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, i\u00e7erideki nas\u0131l renklendirildi\u011fini test etmek i\u00e7in meyvenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kesin.\u00a0Meyveyi toplamak i\u00e7in do\u011fru zaman, etin cildin koyu mor tonunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamand\u0131r.\u00a0Saplar\u0131 da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-mor renkte olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Etin belirli bir tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131.<\/p>

Meyve \u00e7al\u0131da ne kadar uzun s\u00fcre kalabilirse, sa\u011fl\u0131k de\u011feri o kadar y\u00fcksek olur ve tad\u0131 daha yo\u011fun olur.\u00a0Meyveler, kuru \u00fcz\u00fcmlere benzer \u015fekilde, hasat edildi\u011finde biraz buru\u015fabilir.<\/p>

Aronia berry – vitaminlerle dolu bir g\u00fc\u00e7<\/h2>

Vitaminler olmadan hayatta kalamazd\u0131k.\u00a0Vitaminler, g\u0131da yoluyla sindirdi\u011fimiz ve v\u00fccudumuzun hayati fonksiyonlar i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu temel maddelerdir.\u00a0Bizi g\u00fczel, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, zinde yaparlar ve bize uzun bir \u00f6m\u00fcr verirler.\u00a0\u015eimdi Almanya gibi \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclkede herkesin yeterli miktarda vitamin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve alabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.\u00a0Bundan uzak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ait oldu\u011fumuz varl\u0131kl\u0131 toplum bizi tela\u015fl\u0131, hasta ve yaln\u0131z yap\u0131yor.\u00a0Yiyecek uzun zamand\u0131r eskisi gibi de\u011fildi.\u00a0Binlerce kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki \u00fclkelerden ithal edildikleri i\u00e7in neredeyse hi\u00e7 malzemeleri yok.\u00a0Vitamin eksikli\u011fi yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>

g\u00fcnde 100 mg C vitamini bile t\u00fcketmiyor.\u00a0B vitamini, E vitamini ve D vitamini de \u00e7ok az t\u00fcketilir.\u00a0Ve bunlar sadece bir\u00e7o\u011funun hala g\u0131da takviyeleri ile almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli vitaminlerdir.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Bol miktarda yiyece\u011fimiz olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, vitamin eksikli\u011fi de vard\u0131r.\u00a0Bunun nedeni yanl\u0131\u015f beslenme.\u00a0FastFood, haz\u0131r yemekler ve ulusal \u00fcr\u00fcnler v\u00fccudunuz i\u00e7in iyi de\u011fildir.\u00a0\u00c7ok fazla et, \u00e7ok fazla ya\u011f ve \u00e7ok az meyve ve sebze yiyoruz.\u00a0<\/p>

Bir vitamin eksikli\u011fi neden bir felakettir?<\/span><\/h2>

Bir vitamin eksikli\u011finiz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k kendinizi daha iyi hissetmiyorsunuz.\u00a0Eksik vitaminler de ciddi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilir.\u00a0C vitamini eksikli\u011fi yorgunlu\u011fa, halsizli\u011fe, zay\u0131f bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck demir al\u0131m\u0131na ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar.\u00a0C vitamini 15.000’den fazla metabolik s\u00fcre\u00e7te yer al\u0131r, serbest radikallere kar\u015f\u0131 bir antioksidan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini detoksifiye eder ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/span><\/p>

Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f folik asit olan B9 vitamini eksikli\u011fi, kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klara ve arterlerin sertle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.\u00a0E vitamini eksikli\u011fi y\u00fcksek tansiyon, arterioskleroz ve kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir.\u00a0G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey vitaminsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

Aronia berry sizin ve vitamin dengeniz i\u00e7in neler yapabilir<\/span><\/h2>

Aronia meyveleri, sizi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir diyette destekleyebilecek ger\u00e7ek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 paketleridir.\u00a0Elma meyveleri C vitamini, B9 vitamini, B2 vitamini, K vitamini, E vitamini ve provitamin A gibi vitaminler i\u00e7erir. G\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 taze veya kurutulmu\u015f \u00e7ilek veya aronia meyveleri suyu bile diyetinizin vitamin i\u00e7eri\u011fini olumlu y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz diyetteki vitamin i\u00e7eri\u011finin artmas\u0131ndan da yararlan\u0131r.\u00a0Yeterli vitaminler sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve taze bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sa\u011flar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sonu\u00e7ta vitaminler sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, sa\u011flam ve taze cildi de destekler.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En uygun\u00a0ekim zaman\u0131 sonbahard\u0131r\u00a0.\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fckten sonra ekime ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.\u00a0Bitkiler t\u00fcm k\u0131\u015f boyunca yeni \u00e7evrelerine al\u0131\u015fmak ve k\u00f6kleri geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.\u00a0\u0130lkbaharda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191,"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions\/191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yalovaorganik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}